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Home / Section XVII / HS 86

HS 86

Chapter

Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

HS Code 86 classifies "Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof, railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof, mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds" under Section XVII (Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels, Transport Equipment). This chapter-level code is used internationally for customs classification, tariff determination, and trade statistics.

Classification Details

HS Code86
DescriptionRailway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds
LevelChapter (2-digit)
SectionXVII — Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels, Transport Equipment
Chapter86

🇺🇸 US Import Duty

Average Duty Rate2%
Duty Range0-14%
NotesRailway/tramway equipment
Free Trade AgreementsMost FTAs: 0%

Rates are approximate and based on MFN (Most Favored Nation) tariffs. Actual rates may vary by specific product classification. Always verify with USITC for official rates.

Classification Guide

When classifying goods under HS 86, ensure the product matches the specific description. As a chapter-level code, this is a broad category. You'll need to narrow down to a 4-digit heading or 6-digit subheading for customs declaration.

Trade Context

Section XVII covers vehicles, aircraft, and vessels — major capital goods.

Regulatory Note

Automotive tariffs vary widely (0% to 25%+). Electric vehicles face rapidly evolving tariff policies worldwide.

🇺🇸 US Import Document Checklist

Documents required when importing products under HS 86 into the United States.

Required for All Imports

☑Commercial InvoiceCBP
Detailed invoice from the seller showing product description, quantity, unit price, total value, and terms of sale (Incoterms).
☑Packing ListCBP
Itemized list of contents in each package, including weights, dimensions, and marks/numbers matching the shipping containers.
☑Bill of Lading (B/L) or Airway BillCarrier
Transport document issued by the carrier confirming receipt of goods for shipment. Acts as a contract of carriage and receipt.
☑CBP Entry Summary (Form 7501)CBP
The formal customs declaration filed with US Customs and Border Protection for all commercial imports.
☑Importer Security Filing (ISF/10+2)CBP
Must be filed at least 24 hours before ocean cargo is loaded. Required for all ocean shipments to the US.
☑Customs BondCBP
A financial guarantee ensuring payment of duties, taxes, and fees. Required for commercial shipments over $2,500.

FTA Certificate of Origin (for preferential rates)

🤝USMCA Certificate of Origin — self-certification by importer, exporter, or producer. No prescribed format.
🤝Korea-US FTA Certificate of Origin — can be issued by importer, exporter, or producer.

This checklist is for general guidance only. Actual requirements may vary based on specific product, country of origin, and current regulations. Always consult with a licensed customs broker or the relevant agency for official requirements.

Sub-Classifications

86.01Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulatorsHeading86.02Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tendersHeading86.03Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 8604Heading86.04Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)Heading86.05Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)Heading86.06Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelledHeading86.07Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts thereofHeading86.08Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts thereofHeading86.09Containers; (including containers for transport of fluids) specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transportHeading

Related HS Codes

86.01Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electri8601.10Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electri8601.20Rail locomotives; powered by electric accumulators86.02Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), lo8602.10Rail locomotives; diesel-electric powered8602.90Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders; other than diesel-e86.03Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled 8603.10Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled,

Related Data Resources

ShipCalcWize - Shipping cost calculator →CalcPeek - Unit converters →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS Code 86?
HS Code 86 classifies "Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof, railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof, mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds" under Section XVII (Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels, Transport Equipment). This chapter-level code is used internationally for customs classification, tariff determination, and trade statistics.
What products fall under HS 86?
HS Code 86 covers: Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof, railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof, mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds. This is a broad category that includes more specific subcategories. Browse the child codes below for detailed product classifications.
How do I use HS Code 86 for customs?
When classifying goods under HS 86, ensure the product matches the specific description. As a chapter-level code, this is a broad category. You'll need to narrow down to a 4-digit heading or 6-digit subheading for customs declaration.
What are the trade regulations for Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels, Transport Equipment?
Automotive tariffs vary widely (0% to 25%+). Electric vehicles face rapidly evolving tariff policies worldwide.
Is HS 86 the same in every country?
The first 6 digits of HS codes are standardized worldwide by the World Customs Organization (WCO). However, most countries add additional digits (8-10 total) for their national tariff schedules. Always verify the full code with your destination country's customs authority.
What is the US import duty for HS 86?
The average US import duty for products under HS 86 is approximately 2% (range: 0-14%). Most FTAs: 0% Note: actual rates depend on the specific product classification and country of origin. Verify with USITC for official rates.
Can I get a lower tariff rate under a Free Trade Agreement?
Most FTAs: 0%. The US has FTAs with 20 countries including Canada, Mexico (USMCA), South Korea (KORUS), Australia, and others. To qualify for preferential rates, goods must meet rules of origin requirements and have proper documentation (e.g., Certificate of Origin).

Data verified March 2026 · Source: UN Comtrade & USITC

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