HS 27

Chapter

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

HS Code 27 classifies "Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation, bituminous substances, mineral waxes" under Section V (Mineral Products). This chapter-level code is used internationally for customs classification, tariff determination, and trade statistics.

Classification Details

HS Code27

DescriptionMineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

LevelChapter (2-digit)

SectionV — Mineral Products

Chapter27

🇺🇸 US Import Duty

Average Duty Rate1%

Duty Range0-52.5¢/bbl

NotesMineral fuels, petroleum: crude oil 5.25-10.5¢/bbl

Free Trade AgreementsUSMCA: 0%

Rates are approximate and based on MFN (Most Favored Nation) tariffs. Actual rates may vary by specific product classification. Always verify with USITC for official rates.

Classification Guide

When classifying goods under HS 27, ensure the product matches the specific description. As a chapter-level code, this is a broad category. You'll need to narrow down to a 4-digit heading or 6-digit subheading for customs declaration.

Trade Context

Section V covers mineral products including fuels, ores, and salt — critical raw materials.

Regulatory Note

Energy products (crude oil, natural gas, coal) dominate global trade by value. Subject to strategic trade policies and sanctions.

🇺🇸 US Import Document Checklist

Documents required when importing products under HS 27 into the United States.

Required for All Imports

☑Commercial InvoiceCBP

Detailed invoice from the seller showing product description, quantity, unit price, total value, and terms of sale (Incoterms).

☑Packing ListCBP

Itemized list of contents in each package, including weights, dimensions, and marks/numbers matching the shipping containers.

☑Bill of Lading (B/L) or Airway BillCarrier

Transport document issued by the carrier confirming receipt of goods for shipment. Acts as a contract of carriage and receipt.

☑CBP Entry Summary (Form 7501)CBP

The formal customs declaration filed with US Customs and Border Protection for all commercial imports.

☑Importer Security Filing (ISF/10+2)CBP

Must be filed at least 24 hours before ocean cargo is loaded. Required for all ocean shipments to the US.

☑Customs BondCBP

A financial guarantee ensuring payment of duties, taxes, and fees. Required for commercial shipments over $2,500.

FTA Certificate of Origin (for preferential rates)

🤝USMCA Certificate of Origin — self-certification by importer, exporter, or producer. No prescribed format.

🤝Korea-US FTA Certificate of Origin — can be issued by importer, exporter, or producer.

This checklist is for general guidance only. Actual requirements may vary based on specific product, country of origin, and current regulations. Always consult with a licensed customs broker or the relevant agency for official requirements.

Sub-Classifications

27.01Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coalHeading 27.02Lignite; whether or not agglomerated, excluding jetHeading 27.03Peat; (including peat litter), whether or not agglomeratedHeading 27.04Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbonHeading 27.05Coal gas, water gas, producer gas and similar gases, other than petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbonsHeading 27.06Tar distilled from coal, from lignite, peat and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled; including reconstituted tarsHeading 27.07Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar; similar products in which the weight of the aromatic constituents exceeds that of the non-aromatic constituentsHeading 27.08Pitch and pitch coke; obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tarsHeading 27.09Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals; crudeHeading 27.10Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oilsHeading 27.11Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbonsHeading 27.12Petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, micro-crystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, peat wax, other mineral waxes, similar products obtained by synthesis, other processes; coloured or notHeading 27.13Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen; other residues of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHeading 27.14Bitumen and asphalt, natural; bituminous or oil shale and tar sands; asphaltites and asphaltic rocksHeading 27.15Bituminous mixtures based on natural asphalt; on natural bitumen, on petroleum bitumen, on mineral tar or on mineral tar pitch (e.g. bituminous mastics, cut-backs)Heading 27.16Electrical energyHeading

Related HS Codes

27.01Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufacture 2701.11Coal; anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglome 2701.12Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglome 2701.19Coal; (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not 2701.20Briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels; manufactured fro 27.02Lignite; whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet 2702.10Lignite; whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, ex 2702.20Lignite; agglomerated, excluding jet

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is HS Code 27?

What products fall under HS 27?

HS Code 27 covers: Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation, bituminous substances, mineral waxes. This is a broad category that includes more specific subcategories. Browse the child codes below for detailed product classifications.

How do I use HS Code 27 for customs?

What are the trade regulations for Mineral Products?

Energy products (crude oil, natural gas, coal) dominate global trade by value. Subject to strategic trade policies and sanctions.

Is HS 27 the same in every country?

The first 6 digits of HS codes are standardized worldwide by the World Customs Organization (WCO). However, most countries add additional digits (8-10 total) for their national tariff schedules. Always verify the full code with your destination country's customs authority.

What is the US import duty for HS 27?

The average US import duty for products under HS 27 is approximately 1% (range: 0-52.5¢/bbl). USMCA: 0% Note: actual rates depend on the specific product classification and country of origin. Verify with USITC for official rates.

Can I get a lower tariff rate under a Free Trade Agreement?

USMCA: 0%. The US has FTAs with 20 countries including Canada, Mexico (USMCA), South Korea (KORUS), Australia, and others. To qualify for preferential rates, goods must meet rules of origin requirements and have proper documentation (e.g., Certificate of Origin).

Data verified March 2026 · Source: UN Comtrade & USITC

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